The Rise of Parent & Child Placements: Data Review

Introduction

Parent & child placements are a growing part of the foster care system in England. They allow a parent to care for their own child while the child is in foster care. This article reviews recent data, explains the process, and offers guidance for anyone considering this path.

What are Parent & Child Placements?

A parent & child placement is a type of foster care where the biological parent, who may be a single parent or part of a couple, takes responsibility for a child who has been removed from the family home. The child remains under the care of a social worker but lives with the parent in a stable environment.

Who benefits from these placements?

These placements benefit children who need a safe home while retaining a link to their family. Parents receive the chance to regain custody and rebuild their lives. The system also reduces the number of children in the care system, easing pressure on agencies.

Benefits for Families and Children

Positive outcomes for children

Children in parent & child placements often experience less disruption. They maintain daily routines, school attendance, and friendships. Research shows improved emotional well‑being when a parent remains involved.

Benefits for parents

Parents gain time to work on personal development, secure housing, and address any issues that led to removal. They can plan for a stable future, improving the likelihood of permanent placement.

Responsibilities of Foster Carers in Parent & Child Placements

Daily care and support

Carers must provide meals, supervision, and emotional support. They coordinate with the child’s teachers and health professionals.

Legal and welfare responsibilities

All placements are governed by the Children Act 1989 and the Children and Families Act 2014. Carers must keep records, report concerns, and attend regular visits from social workers.

Eligibility and Assessment Process

Who can apply

Eligibility is assessed on a case‑by‑case basis. Generally, the parent must demonstrate the ability to care for the child safely, have a stable home, and be willing to cooperate with the social service team.

Assessment steps

The assessment includes background checks, home visits, and interviews. Carers are required to complete a training programme before placement. The process can take several weeks to months, depending on the complexity of the case.

Support, Training and Supervision Provided

Initial training

All new foster carers receive initial training covering child protection, health and safety, and specific needs of the child. This training is mandatory before the child can be placed.

Ongoing support

After placement, carers receive regular supervision from a designated social worker. Support groups and peer networks are also available to share experiences and advice.

Allowances and Payment Structure

How payments are determined

Payments are set by the local authority and are based on the child’s needs and the type of placement. According to official UK fostering guidance and local authority policies, carers receive an allowance that covers basic costs such as food, clothing and school supplies.

Additional support and allowances

Carers may also receive additional support for travel, holiday care and any special needs of the child. The exact amount varies by local authority but is designed to ensure the child’s needs are met without undue financial burden on the carer.

How to Apply for Fostering in London

Application steps

1. Contact the local authority or an independent agency.
2. Complete an online application form.
3. Provide references, proof of identity and a health check.
4. Attend an interview with the social worker.

Documents needed

Typical documents include a passport, utility bill, a recent photograph, and a signed consent form for background checks.

Local Fostering Context and Agencies in London

Local Authority Agencies

London boroughs run their own fostering services. Each borough has a dedicated team that manages placements, training and support. They operate under the same national framework but can adapt services to local needs.

Independent Fostering Agencies

Independent agencies provide additional options for prospective carers. They often have more flexible recruitment processes and can offer specialised placements. For a balanced view, see Local Authority vs Independent Fostering Agency – Which Is Right For You.

Nearby Areas: South East London, Croydon, Bromley

In South East London, Croydon and Bromley, fostering agencies frequently collaborate with local schools and community groups. These areas have seen a steady rise in parent & child placements, reflecting a national trend towards family‑based care.

Common Challenges and Realistic Expectations

Challenges faced by foster carers

Carers may encounter emotional fatigue, especially when dealing with a child who has experienced trauma. Balancing work and caregiving can also be demanding. It is important to use available support networks.

Managing expectations

Expect that the placement will not be a permanent solution immediately. The goal is to create a stable environment while the child’s needs are assessed. Patience and flexibility are essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between parent & child placements and kinship care?

Parent & child placements involve the biological parent taking care of the child in a foster setting, while kinship care places the child with a relative, such as an aunt or uncle. Both aim to keep the child close to family, but kinship care typically involves a permanent arrangement.

Can I foster a child if I have my own children?

Yes, many carers have their own children. The assessment will consider the suitability of the home environment for all children involved.

What support is available for carers dealing with a child’s mental health needs?

Carers receive access to specialised training and can be referred to therapeutic services. The local authority will coordinate with health professionals to provide ongoing support.

How long does the fostering process take in London?

The process can vary. Typically, from initial application to placement, it may take several weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the case.

What happens if a child returns to their birth family after a parent & child placement?

Once the child is ready for a permanent placement, the social worker will arrange a return to the birth family or a suitable long‑term care solution. The process is managed carefully to ensure the child’s welfare.

For further insight into the current foster care landscape, read about The Latest Foster Care Shortage in the UK Explained and explore Fostering Allowances 2025/26 Explained for London, South East and Rest of England.