How Fostering Payments Work in Wales

Fostering in Wales offers children a safe place while giving families a chance to support those in need. This guide explains how payments are calculated, who can apply, and what you can expect when you become a foster carer.

What Is Fostering and Who Does It Help?

Fostering is a form of temporary care. Children are placed with a foster carer when they cannot remain with their parents. The aim is to provide a stable, nurturing environment until a permanent solution is found.

Children Who Benefit

Foster care supports children of all ages, from infants to teenagers. It can also include children who have special needs or require therapeutic support.

Families Who Receive Support

Carers receive training and supervision. They are also entitled to a payment that covers the cost of caring for the child.

The Upside and Duties of Being a Foster Carer

Carers gain personal satisfaction from helping a child in need. They also receive support from local authorities and agencies.

Benefits for the Child

Children in foster care are given a safe home, routine meals, and access to education and health services.

Benefits for the Carer

Carers receive a payment that reflects the child’s needs. They also have access to professional support and a network of other carers.

Responsibilities

Carers must maintain a safe environment, follow the care plan, and attend regular meetings with the social worker.

Who Can Become a Foster Carer? Eligibility and Assessment

Eligibility rules are set out by the Welsh Government and local authorities. The assessment process ensures the child’s safety and the carer’s suitability.

Basic Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must be over 18, have a suitable home, and pass a series of checks. These checks include background checks, health checks, and a review of the home environment.

The Assessment Journey

Assessment begins with an initial interview. If the interview is successful, the applicant receives a pre‑placement assessment. During this period, the applicant meets the child and is observed in the home.

Final Approval

After a successful assessment, the carer receives a formal approval letter. The carer may then begin placing children.

Training, Support and Supervision You’ll Receive

Training is mandatory and is designed to equip carers with the knowledge they need. Support is ongoing, with supervision from a social worker and access to peer support groups.

Initial Training

Carers attend a compulsory training course covering child protection, health and safety, and behavioural management.

Ongoing Support

Supervision meetings are held every few months. Carers can also access online resources and local support groups.

Well‑Being Checks

Regular well‑being checks help carers manage stress and prevent burnout. These checks are part of the supervision process.

How Payments Are Structured – No Numbers, Just Principles

Payments are set by the Welsh Government and vary depending on the child’s needs. According to official UK fostering guidance and local authority policies, the structure is based on:

• Age of the child
• Special needs or additional support required
• Duration of placement

Payments are reviewed annually. Carers can also claim additional allowances for extra costs such as transport or special equipment.

What Is Covered

Payments cover day‑to‑day costs, including food, clothing, and education expenses. They also cover any therapeutic or medical needs.

How to Claim

Carers submit a claim form to the local authority each month. The authority processes the claim and issues the payment by the end of the month.

For more detail on payment trends, see Fostering Allowances 2025/26 Explained.

Getting Started in Wales – How to Apply

Applications are usually made through a local authority or an independent fostering agency. The process involves the following steps:

1. Contact a local authority or agency to request an application form.
2. Complete the form and submit it with any required documents.
3. Attend an initial interview and background checks.
4. Complete the assessment and training.
5. Receive approval and begin placement.

When applying through a local authority, you may also receive advice on the payment structure and available support.

Local Agencies and Nearby Areas

Wales has a mix of local authorities and independent fostering agencies. Some of the main agencies in the region include:

• Cardiff & Vale of Glamorgan
• Swansea
• Newport
• Bridgend
• Barry

Each agency follows the same payment guidelines but may offer different support services. If you prefer an agency approach, you can compare options by reviewing the Local Authority vs Independent Fostering Agency guide.

Local authorities also provide additional resources for carers in their area, such as transport allowances for children who attend school out of town.

Real‑World Hurdles and What to Expect

Fostering is rewarding but also challenging. The following points highlight realistic expectations:

Time Commitment

Carers often spend several hours a week on childcare duties. This can affect work and personal time.

Financial Management

While payments cover many costs, carers may need to budget for unexpected expenses. The payment system is designed to minimise financial strain.

Emotional Impact

Children in care may carry trauma or attachment issues. Carers are trained to support emotional needs but may find it emotionally demanding.

Legal and Ethical Responsibilities

Carers must follow all child protection laws. Failure to comply can lead to loss of approval.

For insights into the current foster care shortage, read The Latest Foster Care Shortage in the UK Explained.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum age to become a foster carer in Wales?

Carers must be at least 18 years old. Some agencies may allow older adults to foster.

Can I foster a child if I have my own children?

Yes, many agencies support multi‑carer families. The assessment will consider the suitability of the home for all children.

Do I need a spare room to foster?

A separate bedroom is usually required for the foster child to ensure privacy and safety.

What happens if a child is placed in a different local authority?

Payments and support are coordinated by the local authority that approved the placement. Carers may need to liaise with both authorities.

Can I claim transport costs for the child?

Transport allowances are available for children who travel to school or medical appointments. Claims must be submitted with supporting documentation.