Fostering in Northern Ireland: Carer Guide 2026

Fostering is a vital part of the child protection system in Northern Ireland, offering children a safe, supportive home while they await a permanent resolution. This guide explains what fostering is, who it helps, the benefits and responsibilities for carers, how to become a foster carer, the support and training you will receive, and how the payment structure works. Whether you live in Belfast, Derry, Lisburn, Newry or any of the surrounding areas, this article will give you the information you need to start your fostering journey.

What is fostering and who it helps

Definition of fostering

Fostering is a temporary arrangement in which a child is placed in a caring family while the child’s legal guardians or parents are unable to provide a safe environment. Foster carers provide the child with a stable, nurturing home and help the child develop the skills they need to thrive.

Who benefits from fostering in NI

Children who have been removed from their families due to abuse, neglect or other risks are the primary beneficiaries. Fostering also supports children who are in care because of a parent’s illness, incarceration or other circumstances that make it impossible for them to remain at home. The goal is to give every child a chance to grow up in a loving, secure setting.

Benefits and responsibilities of foster carers

Personal rewards

Carers often describe fostering as a deeply rewarding experience. The opportunity to make a lasting positive impact on a child’s life, to share your home and routine, and to grow personally are common benefits. Many carers find that fostering enriches their own understanding of family, resilience and compassion.

Legal responsibilities

Foster carers in Northern Ireland are bound by the Children Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 and the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003. You must provide a safe, healthy environment, support the child’s education, and cooperate with social workers and the local authority. You are also required to keep detailed records of the child’s care and any incidents that occur.

Eligibility and assessment process

Basic eligibility criteria

According to official UK fostering guidance and local authority policies, you must:

• Be a resident of Northern Ireland.
• Be at least 18 years old (some agencies allow 16‑year‑olds with consent).
• Have a suitable, safe home that meets the home assessment criteria.
• Have no serious criminal convictions that would disqualify you.
• Be willing to undergo a series of checks, including a DBS check, health screening and a background check.

Assessment stages

The assessment process is designed to ensure that you can meet the needs of a child in care. It typically involves:

1. Initial enquiry – you speak with a local authority officer or an independent agency to discuss your interest.
2. Pre‑assessment interview – a face‑to‑face meeting to explore your motivation, experience and suitability.
3. Home visit – a social worker or agency representative checks your home’s safety and suitability.
4. Training completion – you attend mandatory training sessions before you can be approved.
5. Approval – once all criteria are met, you receive formal approval to become a foster carer.

Support, training and supervision provided

Initial training

All new foster carers receive comprehensive training covering child protection, health and safety, first aid, education and the specific needs of children in care. The training is delivered by the local authority or an accredited independent agency and usually lasts several weeks.

Ongoing supervision

After approval, you will receive regular supervision from a social worker or a trained foster carer supervisor. Supervision sessions allow you to discuss challenges, receive advice, and access additional support services. Many carers also join peer support groups to share experiences and coping strategies.

Allowances and payment structure explanation

Foster carers in Northern Ireland are entitled to an allowance that covers the cost of caring for a child. The structure is based on the child’s age, special needs and the type of placement. According to official UK fostering guidance and local authority policies, the allowance is:

• Composed of a basic allowance for all children.
• Adjusted for children who have additional health or educational needs.
• Supplemented by mileage and holiday payments where applicable.

The allowance is paid monthly and is reviewed annually. It is designed to cover the extra costs that arise from caring for a child who is not your own.

How to apply for fostering in Northern Ireland

Step‑by‑step application

1. Find a provider – you can apply through your local authority or an independent fostering agency. Many agencies have online application forms.

2. Submit an application – provide personal details, your home details and any relevant experience. You may also be asked to give references.

3. Attend an initial meeting – a social worker will discuss the process, ask questions and outline the next steps.

4. Complete the assessment – follow the stages described earlier, including the home visit and training.

5. Receive approval – once you meet all requirements, you will be formally approved and can begin fostering.

For more detailed guidance, you can read the How To Become A Foster Carer In England Step By Step Guide, which, although tailored to England, contains many transferable steps that apply in Northern Ireland.

Local fostering context and agencies including NearbyAreas

Local authority fostering

Each district council in Northern Ireland runs a fostering programme that is funded by the Department of Health and Social Care. Local authorities typically provide the majority of training, supervision and support services. They also maintain the official child protection register and coordinate with the courts.

Independent fostering agencies

Independent agencies offer an alternative route to fostering. They often provide additional support services, such as respite care, and may specialise in certain types of placements (e.g., therapeutic fostering). When choosing an agency, it is important to compare the services offered, the training requirements and the fee structure.

Nearby areas

If you live in Belfast, you will find a range of fostering options, from the Belfast City Council’s programme to agencies such as Local Authority vs Independent Fostering Agency. In Derry, the Londonderry City Council provides fostering support, while in Lisburn the County Antrim Council offers similar services. Newry and Armagh residents can access both local authority and independent agencies, ensuring a broad selection of placement opportunities.

Common challenges and realistic expectations

Emotional challenges

Fostering can be emotionally demanding. Children in care often carry trauma, and the process of building trust can take time. It is normal to experience a range of emotions, from joy to frustration. Carers are encouraged to seek emotional support from supervisors, peer groups and professional services.

Practical challenges

Managing a child’s routine, education and health needs can be complex, especially if the child has special educational needs or medical conditions. It is important to develop a clear plan with your social worker and to maintain open communication with teachers and healthcare professionals.

Fostering also requires flexibility. You may need to adjust your schedule, manage finances and handle unexpected incidents. The training and supervision you receive will equip you with the tools to navigate these challenges.

FAQs

What is the minimum age requirement to become a foster carer in Northern Ireland?

The minimum age is 18, although some agencies allow 16‑year‑olds to foster with parental consent and additional support.

Do I need a spare bedroom to foster?

Yes, you must have a suitable spare room that meets the home assessment criteria. The room should be safe, comfortable and provide privacy for the child.

Can I foster if I rent my home?

Renting is not a disqualifier. However, you will need permission from your landlord and must demonstrate that the rental property is suitable for a child in care.

Will I receive any tax relief for fostering?

Foster carers may be eligible for tax relief under the Care and Support Tax Relief scheme. You should consult a tax professional or review the Foster Carer Tax Qualifying Care Relief and Record Keeping guide for details.

What happens if an allegation is made against me as a foster carer?

Allegations are taken seriously. You will be informed of the allegation, and a formal investigation will be carried out by the local authority. During the process, you will have the right to be represented and to appeal any decision.