Fostering is a vital part of the child protection system in the United Kingdom. It offers children a stable, nurturing environment while they wait for a permanent solution. In Cambridgeshire, the local authority works closely with independent agencies to recruit, support and reward foster carers. This article explains the allowance framework for 2026, the application process, and what you can expect as a foster carer in the county.
What fostering is and who it helps
Fostering provides a temporary home for children who cannot live with their birth families. The goal is to give them safety, continuity and support while they develop emotionally and academically. Children can be placed with foster carers for a few weeks, months or years, depending on their needs and circumstances.
In Cambridgeshire, foster placements cover a wide range of ages and needs: infants, toddlers, school‑age children, adolescents and children with complex medical or behavioural requirements. The local authority prioritises placements that meet a child’s individual needs and promote their long‑term well‑being.
Benefits and responsibilities of foster carers
Benefits
Foster carers receive financial support to cover the extra costs of caring for a child. The allowance is designed to reflect the child’s age, special needs and the length of the placement. In addition, carers gain access to:
- Professional training and supervision
- Emergency support services
- Guidance on health and education matters
- Legal and administrative assistance
Responsibilities
Carers must provide a safe, stable and caring environment. They are expected to:
- Meet the child’s physical and emotional needs
- Support the child’s education and health appointments
- Maintain a record of the child’s progress and any incidents
- Communicate regularly with the local authority and the child’s birth family where appropriate
These duties are outlined in the fostering agreement signed at the start of the placement. The agreement is reviewed periodically to ensure the child’s best interests are maintained.
Eligibility and assessment process
Who can apply?
Eligibility criteria are set by the local authority and include:
- Being over 21 years of age (some agencies allow younger adults with a partner)
- Having a suitable home with a spare bedroom
- Holding a clean driving licence (useful for travel to school, hospital or appointments)
- Having no serious criminal record that would pose a risk to children
- Being able to commit to the time and emotional demands of fostering
Assessment stages
The assessment follows a structured timeline:
- Initial application: Submit a completed form and supporting documents.
- Home visit: A social worker evaluates the suitability of the home and the applicant’s environment.
- Background checks: Criminal record, child protection and financial checks are carried out.
- Training: Prospective carers attend mandatory induction sessions covering health, safety, communication and legal responsibilities.
- Matching: Once approved, the carer is matched with a child whose needs fit the carer’s profile.
Throughout the process, applicants receive guidance and support. For more details on the assessment timeline, you can read Form F assessment timeline checks and how to prepare.
Support, training and supervision provided
Foster carers in Cambridgeshire benefit from a comprehensive support package:
- Induction training: Covers child development, safeguarding, first aid and the local authority’s policies.
- Ongoing training: Regular workshops on topics such as mental health, education, and behaviour management.
- Supervision: Weekly or fortnightly meetings with a social worker or foster carer coordinator to discuss progress, challenges and well‑being.
- Peer support groups: Carers can join local or online groups to share experiences and advice.
- Well‑being resources: Access to counselling, respite care and financial advice.
These supports aim to reduce burnout and ensure that carers can deliver high‑quality care. For more on the importance of carer wellbeing, see Carer wellbeing, respite support groups and preventing burnout.
Allowances and payment structure
According to official UK fostering guidance and local authority policies, the allowance for each placement is calculated on a range of factors:
- Age of the child: Younger children typically receive a higher allowance due to greater care needs.
- Special needs: Children with medical or behavioural requirements receive additional support.
- Duration of placement: Longer placements may receive a different rate to reflect ongoing costs.
- Type of placement: Short‑term, long‑term, emergency or respite placements have distinct allowance structures.
Payments are made monthly and are reviewed annually to account for changes in the child’s needs or cost of living. The allowance covers food, clothing, education, health and other essential expenses. It is not a flat fee but a calculated amount that reflects the child’s circumstances. For a deeper dive into the allowance system across England, you may find Fostering Allowances 2025/26 Explained London South East and Rest of England informative.
How to apply for fostering in Cambridgeshire
Step 1 – Gather information
Before you start, collect:
- Proof of identity and address
- Details of your home (floor plan, spare bedroom, safety features)
- Any relevant health or legal documents
Step 2 – Contact your local authority
Cambridgeshire County Council’s Children and Young People department manages the fostering application. You can:
- Call the dedicated fostering line
- Visit the council website to download the application form
- Attend an introductory session for prospective carers
Step 3 – Submit the application
Complete the form accurately and attach all required documents. The council will acknowledge receipt and inform you of the next steps.
Step 4 – Attend training and assessment
Once your application is accepted, you will be invited to training sessions. After training, a social worker will conduct a home visit and background checks. If you pass all assessments, you will receive a fostering agreement.
Step 5 – Receive your first placement
Upon signing the agreement, you will be matched with a child. The match will consider your interests, the child’s needs and the local authority’s priorities.
For a detailed, step‑by‑step guide on becoming a foster carer in England, see How to Become a Foster Carer in England Step By Step Guide.
Local fostering context and agencies including nearby areas
Cambridgeshire works with several independent fostering agencies that collaborate with the local authority to place children. These agencies operate across the county and surrounding regions such as Peterborough, Bedfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and the city of Cambridge. They offer:
- Specialist placements for children with medical or educational needs
- Support for single carers and families with their own children
- Resources for LGBTIQ+ carers and those with diverse backgrounds
When choosing an agency, you may consider:
- Their track record and reputation
- The level of support and training they provide
- How they match placements to carer profiles
- Their fee structure and any additional costs
For a balanced view of local authority versus independent agency fostering, consult Local Authority vs Independent Fostering Agency (IFA) – Which is right for you?.
Common challenges and realistic expectations
Emotional demands
Carrying a child who has experienced trauma can be emotionally taxing. Carers often experience feelings of frustration, sadness or anxiety. Regular supervision and peer support help manage these emotions.
Financial management
While the allowance covers many costs, some items may not be fully reimbursed. Carers must budget for extra expenses such as special educational supplies or medical treatments not covered by the allowance.
Time commitment
Balancing work, family and fostering responsibilities requires good time management. Many carers find that fostering can be rewarding, but it also demands flexibility.
Legal and administrative duties
Carers must keep accurate records, attend meetings and comply with safeguarding protocols. These tasks can be time‑consuming but are essential for the child’s welfare.
Stigma and community perceptions
Some communities may hold misconceptions about fostering. Raising awareness and engaging with local groups can help foster a supportive environment.
FAQs
What is the typical duration of a foster placement in Cambridgeshire?
Placements can vary from a few weeks to several years, depending on the child’s needs and progress. The local authority monitors each placement and may adjust the duration as circumstances change.
Can I foster a child while working full‑time?
Yes, many carers combine employment with fostering. The local authority provides guidance on balancing work and caregiving responsibilities, and the allowance can help offset additional costs.
Are there extra payments for children with special needs?
Yes, the allowance is adjusted to reflect additional care requirements for children with medical, behavioural or educational needs. The exact adjustment is determined by official guidelines.
What happens if an allegation of abuse is made against a foster carer?
Allegations are investigated by the local authority and, if necessary, by the police. The child’s welfare is the priority, and the carer’s rights are protected during the investigation.
Can I foster a child if I have my own children?
Carers with children can foster, but the local authority will consider the suitability of the home and the impact on existing family dynamics. Additional support may be offered if needed.